So C is 1, D is 2 and so on.Ĭhords within a key are marked out in a similar same way. And each of these notes has a corresponding number. If for example, someone says ‘this song is in the key of C major’, they mean that the song is based around the notes of the C major scale.Īs noted in more detail in this article here, there are 7 notes in the major scale. These keys refer to the note and scale that a piece of music is centred around. Here I will run through the 12 bar blues progression in depth, and cover the essential theory you need to understand what the 12 bar blues progression is and how you can play it. However, if you don’t know what the 12 bar blues is, or if you don’t feel totally comfortable playing it, then don’t worry. If you already know what the 12 bar blues is and how to play it, then you’re all set! You can take the chords listed above and use them to play the 12 bar blues. Specifically, I would recommend using them to play the 12 bar blues. Once you have done that, the next step is to apply these chords in a more realistic playing context. This will help you to consolidate the shapes of the chords, and also develop your rhythm guitar skills. Play the chords with different strumming patterns, and practice moving between them in different ways. Once you have done that, just have fun experimenting with them. Get comfortable with their shapes, and memorise them by name. Take some time to commit the chords listed above to memory. If you are totally new to the world of blues chords and rhythm guitar, I would recommend pausing at this point. Here are the open position dominant 7th chords that will help you to get started on blues rhythm guitar: The changes in the fingerings are minimal and so you don’t need to learn a whole number of new and different chord shapes. This will help you to learn these blues chords more quickly. The only difference is that they also contain an additional note (the flat 7th or minor 7th).Īs such, I will be talking about these new blues chords in relation to the open position major chords with which you might be familiar. This is because they contain the same 3 notes that appear in a pure major chord. Not only this, but they are similar in construction to the open position major chords with which you might be familiar. The dominant 7th chords I have outlined below also make use of your open strings. Not only do they have a full and resonant sound, but they are easier to play than barre chords, which require more strength and dexterity from your fingers. It is a good idea to learn these open position chords when you first get started with rhythm playing. Many of the ‘regular’ major chords with which you may be familiar – like A, E and G – amongst others – make use of open strings. If you have not heard this term before – it simply refers to the position on your guitar where you construct chords using open strings. Here though we are going to look at dominant 7th chords in what is called the ‘open position’ on your guitar. And these chords appear all over the neck of your guitar. There is an A7 chord, an E7 chord, and an G7 chord etc. There are dominant 7th versions of all of the chords with which you might be familiar. And here it is important to understand a little chord theory.Īs such, if you are interested in learning the theory, I would recommend reading the following articles before you continue here: This is because to accurately define blues chords you need to understand what makes them different to ‘regular’ chords. When it comes to defining ‘blues chords’, things become a little more difficult. As such, you will be able to learn and play them fairly quickly and easily. For the most part the chords outlined here don’t pose too much of a problem for your fretting hand. In this article, I will be looking at chords that fit the former description. They demand more strength from your fretting hand, involve big stretches, and are difficult to form quickly. And it is easy to move into and out of these chord shapes.Ĭonversely, others present much more of a challenge. They don’t require much dexterity or strength from your fretting hand. Some chords form easy patterns on your fretboard. If you have played guitar chords prior to reading this article, then you will have no doubt encountered chords of varying complexity. Hopefully the ‘basic’ part of this definition is fairly straightforward. Before we dive into the specifics, I think it is important to first define exactly what I mean by ‘basic blues chords’.
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